Thomaston's Celebration of 400th Anniversary*



Map of Waymouth Voyage up the St. Georges River


English navigator and explorer Captain George Waymouth  made landfall on Monhegan Island in 1605. From there he found the safe harbor of the St. Georges River, which he named, and explored the lands that form the channel through which the river runs. His crew marked a stone in Cushing and then came north to Thomaston, trying to reach the mountains visible from the river's mouth. The mountains are the Camden Hills, which are NNE of the river's mouth.

The Camden Hills as seen from the mouth of the St. Georges River


Now, 400 years later, the St. Georges River is still a vital element to the Town of Thomaston and its neighboring towns along the waterway. The river has always been the lifeblood of these coastal communities. Thomaston, known for its ship building, both past and present, its mining and burning of limestone to create cement, plaster and  fertilizer, is just one of the many shoreline towns for which the river provides rich harvests of clams and other fish providing a healthy livelihood for many residents.

The Waymouth Cross at the Thomaston town landing


Saturday and Sunday, July 9 and 10, 2005 were designated the days of celebration of Captain Waymouth's arrival on our shores. The Georges - A River of Discovery celebrated our river heritage with many activities including a seminar about the river's history, a river cruise, a tour of the town, a trip to the inscribed rock in Cushing and many other activities.

Many people joined in this 'once in a lifetime' celebration that will not occur again until the year 2105.

The sign that stood on the site of the Waymouth Cross while money was being raised for a suitable monument

 

 
WAYMOUTH 400TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION

was held in THOMASTON, MAINE on JULY 9 & 10, 2005.

THE GEORGES - A RIVER OF DISCOVERY

 
BACKGROUND:

In June 1605 George Waymouth, English navigator/explorer, anchored at the base of the St. George River after making landfall at Monhegan.  While exploring in the area, it is believed he explored the Georges River in a smaller exploration vessel called a light horseman, and planted a second cross at the bend of the river at the approximate location of the Thomaston town landing.

On July 6, 1905, the Maine Historical Society, along with Thomaston citizens, officials and people from neighboring towns, gathered to celebrated the 300th anniversary of Waymouth's arrival.  Over two thousand people were in attendance.  The Cutter Woodbury, Steamers Castine, W. G. Butman and Bristol led a number of smaller craft on an excursion to Pentecost Harbor at Allen Island at the mouth of the Georges River (or St. Georges River).  It is believed this is where Waymouth anchored with his ship Archangel and that he erected a cross on Allen Island.  A granite cross was unveiled, a flag raised and a 21 gun salute was fired by the Arkansas.  The procession returned to the town landing, whereupon another salute was made at the site where it is believed a second cross was erected.  A procession formed to march up Knox Street to the town Mall, accompanied by a band and 125 school children.  Ceremonies were held at the Mall, a small green on Main Street, where a memorial boulder was unveiled and various events took place throughout the afternoon and into the evening. 

In June 2005, the Thomaston Historical Society organized a similar celebration for the 400th anniversary.  Called "The Georges - A River of Discovery," the two-day event was planned with various events taking place.  We honored the memory of Captain George Waymouth’s early explorations by celebrating the heritage of the Georges River and its importance to all of the communities bordering its length.  It is important that we continue to appreciate and protect this river, one that has played such an important role in each of our towns' rich historical achievements. 

A recreation of the original landing took place using a copy of the boat used by Capt. Waymouth in 1605.

Speakers and guests gathered around the cross at the town landing and watched as the Light Horseman pulled into view from around the bend of the St. Georges River from the south.  
The crew docked at the town landing during this modern day reenactment of the historic landing.

  Her crew of eight oarsmen and coxswain rowed to the town landing, disembarked and climbed the steps to the cross as church bells chimed throughout the town. 


At 11 a.m. assembled clergy held a brief service to honor Captain George Waymouth and his exploration of 1605.
Local citizens took part in reading some of the documents that had been read one hundred years before during the 300th anniversary of Waymouth's landing. The speaker shown is Renny Stackpole whose family was one of the first to settle in Thomaston.


Master of Ceremonies Renny Stackpole welcomed the assembled guests and give a brief history of Waymouth's explorations.  Invited dignitaries, speakers and guests were introduced. The theme of the day was an acknowledgment of the importance of the St. Georges River and its role in the successful development of Thomaston and bordering communities.

Following the ceremony at the town landing, visitors and guests had a variety of events and activities of which to partake.  Environmentally focused groups set up information and public outreach booths of interest at the town landing.  Among them were the Georges River Land Trust; Georges River Tidewater Association; Audubon Society; and the Clammers’ Association.

Souvenir T shirts, buttons, posters and mugs, sold on that day, are still available at the Thomaston Historical Society building and over the society's Web site.

*Photography for this celebration was contributed by Lorna Prescott and Gail Ladd.


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